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In Ustia, Dubosari live more than three thousand people. Many of them have as many personal business. Some grow quail, others raise sheep, goats and ducks and, therefore, the production agrim they get, sell or exchange with other products. Also in this village, but there are some people who manufactured brooms. One of them is Mihail Iliev, who more than 30 years, a practice that occupation and from brooms sold some money.
Mihail Iliev says that neither remembers well when he started making brooms, but it sure practice this activity half-life. Even if people need to sweep all year round, the man says that the actual work takes place in winter, because it is less work around the house. "Every year we plant the corn on a few acres. In mid-September, cornmeal is down, tied in bundles and placed in shelter. agrim That I get for a few hundred brooms, "said the man.
Ustianul assume that almost every village in Moldova are recognized as masters 2-3 maturation. The man, however, is concerned that young people are not interested in this occupation and with time still fewer craftsmen. According maturation, activity is likely to disappear. He also expressed conviction that so far, most of the manufactured brooms are guided by a few basic steps and therefore offered to us and submit to us. Everything is done manually
According to Iliev, after the dough is dry, each line must be cleaned of leaves and seeds. It is removed with a serrated knife from the timber. Subsequently, the threads are sorted by thickness. The thicker strain is split and follows the manufacture of broom. This technology includes 10 to 11 steps.
"It takes a handful of corn yarn and tied with wire. Put others under them thinner and some thicker. In a mature brings about 30-50 yarns powder, according to the wire thickness. The tail binds tightly with string or wire. After modeling the shape, usually that of the range, secured with wooden tongs. Broom is made with a large needle, and this part is the hardest. Everything is done manually. After being sewn, place on a chopping board with a hatchet peaks equals length wires, "said pensioner Michael.
Once manufactured brooms, Mihail Iliev is forced to look for buyers. "When I less, they sell in the village, but they make more, go to markets or Criuleni Dubosari. The best and most beautiful brooms cost 20-25 lei, while worse quality costs 10-15 USD. I never make one single sweep. Usually agrim corn and gather more for one week, can PACKAGE 10-20 brooms "confessed pensioner.
Today, Michael lives only little son. His wife died several years ago, and the two girls he has living in Chisinau. The man, they rarely come to visit, and also because they have their problems too can help. Therefore, he says that the occupation, and the pension he receives helps him cope with the difficulties. Vacuum leads to the disappearance agrim of brooms
According to a recent ethnological research, making agrim brooms is an important traditional activity. There is also mention that both in villages and in cities fewer people use brooms and vacuum cleaners have limited space activity of craftsmen. On the other hand, this does not scare Mihail Iliev, because, he says, people will need to clean sweep the bridge, to sweep threshold or yard.
In turn, ethnologists concluded that, although in recent decades there has been a decrease in the number practicing this craft, it was found that it becomes a feature of the rural environment and develop the practice of manual labor. The northern districts of Moldova are practical agrim collection of household brooms individual craftsmen and subsequently collected in large batches, being exported agrim to the markets of Ukraine, Belarus and Russia.
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